Clothing: start with what you wear in transit
Wear your main trousers, bulkiest shoes and warm layer if needed. Pack two tops, three underwear sets, three pairs of socks, one light spare bottom or outfit and compact sleepwear. Add rain or warm layers according to weather.
Shoes: one pair is often enough
A second pair can occupy as much space as several garments. For a three-day city trip, one comfortable versatile pair worn in transit is often the most efficient choice.
Toiletries: miniaturise without multiplying
Toothbrush, small toothpaste, deodorant, necessary medicine, essential care and security-compliant containers are usually enough. Avoid three products serving nearly the same purpose.
Electronics: start from actual need
Phone, cable, compact charger and perhaps a power bank often cover the trip. If you bring a laptop, add its charger and budget immediately for the weight and space it imposes.
Documents and quick access
ID, bank card, useful offline reservations and any required papers should stay easy for you to reach but difficult for someone else to open.
The first three things we would remove
A second pair of shoes without a clear purpose, an oversized wash bag and multiple sweaters. These are common reasons a small bag becomes overpacked.
Leave 10–15% spare room
A bag packed to the millimetre is awkward to use, bulges more easily and leaves no space for a purchase or a layer removed during travel. Empty space is a feature, not waste.
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